Little Penguins (Fairy Penguins)

The Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin or Blue Penguin, holds the title of the smallest penguin species in the world. They stand just 30 to 33 centimeters tall and weigh about one kilogram. Their distinctive slate-blue feathers cover their back and head, while their belly is white. With their short tails and flippers perfectly adapted for swimming, these penguins are agile hunters underwater.


Identification

Identifying a Little Penguin is quite straightforward:

  • Size: As the smallest penguins, their petite stature is a clear giveaway.
  • Color: They have unique blue-tinted plumage on their back and head.
  • Beak and Eyes: A short black beak complements their pale eyes.
  • Feet: Their feet are pink with black soles.
  • Sounds: They make a range of calls, from short barks to braying noises, especially during breeding season.

Where to Find Them

Lillico Beach Conservation Area

The prime spot to see Little Penguins near Devonport is the Lillico Beach Conservation Area. Located just a few kilometers west of the city along the Bass Highway, this area is a vital breeding ground for the penguins.

  • Viewing Platform: A specially designed platform allows you to observe the penguins without disturbing them.
  • Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit at dusk, typically between September and May. This is when the penguins return to shore after a day of fishing.
  • Guided Tours: During the breeding season, volunteer guides are often available to provide insights and ensure that viewing is done responsibly.

Rarity and Conservation

While Little Penguins aren't considered rare globally, they face several threats:

  • Predators: Introduced animals like dogs, cats, and foxes can prey on penguins and their chicks.
  • Habitat Loss: Coastal development can disrupt their nesting sites.
  • Human Disturbance: Excessive noise and light can stress the penguins, affecting their breeding success.

The colony at Lillico Beach is significant for conservation efforts. Protective measures include:

  • Habitat Preservation: Ensuring the beach remains a safe nesting area.
  • Predator Control: Managing introduced species that threaten the penguins.
  • Public Education: Informing visitors about responsible viewing practices.

Tips for Responsible Viewing

  • Stay Quiet: Keep noise levels down to avoid scaring the penguins.
  • No Flash Photography: Bright lights can disorient and stress the birds.
  • Follow Guidelines: Adhere to any instructions provided by guides or signage.
  • Keep a Distance: Observe from the viewing platform without attempting to touch or feed the penguins.